Heartburn, coughing, nausea and vomiting that occur after eating may be caused by acid reflux disease or GERD, a chronic condition in which acid migrates from the stomach and moves toward the throat. Acid reflux can create a sour taste in the mouth and increase the risk of esophageal cancer. Fortunately, the condition can be controlled.
Instructions
- 1
Treat mild reflux with over-the-counter drugs. Antacids (Mylanta and Tums) are available at local pharmacies. Take these as instructed to decrease the production of stomach acid and manage reflux symptoms.
2Make a doctor's appointment. Moderate or severe cases of reflux may not subside with over-the-counter remedies. Your doctor will confirm the diagnosis and likely prescribe a stronger acid reducer such as Protonix or Prevacid.
3Choose foods carefully. Various foods provoke acid reflux (acidic foods, fatty foods, caffeine, alcohol and peppermint). Curtail your intake or eliminate common triggers to ease and cure symptoms of reflux.
4Aim to stop smoking. Cigarettes and other tobacco products can weaken the lower muscles of the esophagus and bring on reflux.
5Maintain a healthy weight. Obesity is partly responsible for acid reflux because abdominal fat drives the stomach upward and allows acid to travel freely up the esophagus. Eat a healthy, low-fat diet and get plenty of exercise (30 minutes three to five times a week).
6Eat smaller meals. Eat four to six light meals a day, instead of three heavy meals. The makes it less likely you'll overeat.
7Raise your head. Lying down can spark acid reflux, which is why symptoms are common while sleeping. Lift your head off your bed at least 6 inches to ward off reflux, and eat at least two hours before bedtime.
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